The phosphate groups allow the nucleotides to link together, creating the sugar-phosphate backbone of the nucleic acid while the nitrogenous bases provide the letters of the genetic alphabet. These components of nucleic acids are constructed from five elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.
People also ask, what element is found in proteins and nucleic acids?
The elements found in protein are carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Nucleic acid elements include carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
Subsequently, question is, which element is not found in DNA? Uracil is also a pyrimidine base, but it is only found in RNA, not DNA.
Additionally, what elements make up nucleic acids quizlet?
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
What are the monomers found in nucleic acids?
There are five easy parts of nucleic acids. All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers "nucleotides." The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.
Similar Question and The Answer
What are examples of proteins?
Protein is the basic component of living cells and is made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and one or more chains of amino acids. The three types of proteins are fibrous, globular, and membrane. Examples of Protein Actin. Arp2/3. Collagen. Coronin. Dystrphin. Elastin. F-spondin. Fibronectin.
What are the functions of proteins?
Proteins are a class of macromolecules that perform a diverse range of functions for the cell. They help in metabolism by providing structural support and by acting as enzymes, carriers, or hormones. The building blocks of proteins (monomers) are amino acids.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.
What elements are found in proteins?
The proteins, being made up a diverse set of amino acids, have, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, the elements sulfur and selenium.
What is DNA made of?
DNA is made of chemical building blocks called nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar groups alternating.
Where are nucleic acids found?
There are two types of nucleic acids which are polymers found in all living cells. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is found mainly in the nucleus of the cell, while Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is found mainly in the cytoplasm of the cell although it is usually synthesized in the nucleus.
What elements are found in fats?
Fatty acids are constructed from the chemical elements carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Fatty acids can be divided into a carboxylic acid head group–hence fatty acid–linked to a long chain of carbon atoms.
What elements make up guanine?
Guanine, an organic compound belonging to the purine group, a class of compounds with a characteristic two-ringed structure, composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms, and occurring free or combined in such diverse natural sources as guano (the accumulated excrement and dead bodies of birds, bats, and seals), sugar beets,
What elements are found in carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids?
Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON). Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHON P).
What elements are found in carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates (also called saccharides) are molecular compounds made from just three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Monosaccharides (e.g. glucose) and disaccharides (e.g. sucrose) are relatively small molecules. They are often called sugars.
Which elements are found in all carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids?
Carbohydrates and lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Nucleic acids contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, plus nitrogen and phosphorus. Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, plus nitrogen and sulfur.
What are the two types of nucleic acids?
The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. It is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the chloroplasts and mitochondria.
What 3 elements are present in carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are made up of three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
What atoms make up proteins?
In brief, proteins are made up of monomers called amino acids. These amino acids are molecules composed of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and in some cases, sulfur. Amino acids, the monomers, are connected via peptide bonds, to form the polymer that is the protein.